User access control.
Modern networks almost always have one or more
servers which allows centralized management for users and for network resources
to which they have access. User credentials on a privately-owned and operated
network may be as simple as a user name and password, but with ever-increasing
attention to computing security issues, these servers are critical to ensuring
that sensitive information is only available to authorized users.
Information storing and
sharing.
Computers allow users to create and manipulate
information. Information takes on a life of its own on a network. The network
provides both a place to store the information and mechanisms to share that information
with other network users.
Connections.
Administrators, instructors, and even students
and guests can be connected using the campus network.
Services.
The school can provide services, such as
registration, school directories, course schedules, access to research, and
email accounts, and many others. (Remember, network services are generally
provided by servers).
Internet.
The school can provide network users with access
to the internet, via an internet gateway.
Computing resources.
The school can provide access to special purpose
computing devices which individual users would not normally own. For example, a
school network might have high-speed high quality printers strategically
located around a campus for instructor or student use.
Flexible Access.
School networks allow students to access their
information from connected devices throughout the school. Students can begin an
assignment in their classroom, save part of it on a public access area of the
network, then go to the media center after school to finish their work.
Students can also work cooperatively through the network.
Workgroup Computing.
Collaborative software allows many users to work
on a document or project concurrently. For example, educators located at
various schools within a county could simultaneously contribute their ideas
about new curriculum standards to the same document, spreadsheets, or website.
Prestigious.
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